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Creational patterns
interface Product {
fun use()
}
view raw Product.kt hosted with ❤ by GitHub
class ConcreteProductA : Product {
override fun use() {
// implementation
}
}
class ConcreteProductB : Product {
override fun use() {
// implementation
}
}
view raw Concrete.kt hosted with ❤ by GitHub
abstract class Creator {
abstract fun factoryMethod(): Product
fun someOperation() {
val product = factoryMethod()
product.use()
}
}
view raw Creator.kt hosted with ❤ by GitHub
class ConcreteCreatorA : Creator() {
override fun factoryMethod(): Product {
return ConcreteProductA()
}
}
class ConcreteCreatorB : Creator() {
override fun factoryMethod(): Product {
return ConcreteProductB()
}
}
interface RetrofitApi {
fun create(): Retrofit
}
class ProductionRetrofitApi : RetrofitApi {
override fun create(): Retrofit {
val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("https://production-api.com")
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build()
return retrofit
}
}
class StagingRetrofitApi : RetrofitApi {
override fun create(): Retrofit {
val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("https://staging-api.com")
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build()
return retrofit
}
}
class RetrofitApiFactory {
companion object {
fun createRetrofitApi(apiType: String): RetrofitApi? {
return when (apiType) {
"production" -> ProductionRetrofitApi()
"staging" -> StagingRetrofitApi()
else -> null
}
}
}
}
val productionApi = RetrofitApiFactory.createRetrofitApi("production")?.create()
val stagingApi = RetrofitApiFactory.createRetrofitApi("staging")?.create()
interface AbstractFactory {
fun createProductA(): ProductA
fun createProductB(): ProductB
}
class ConcreteProductA1 : ProductA {
override fun use() {
// implementation
}
}
class ConcreteProductA2 : ProductA {
override fun use() {
// implementation
}
}
class ConcreteProductB1 : ProductB {
override fun use() {
// implementation
}
}
class ConcreteProductB2 : ProductB {
override fun use() {
// implementation
}
}

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interface ProductA {
fun use()
}
interface ProductB {
fun use()
}
view raw Product.kt hosted with ❤ by GitHub
class ConcreteFactory1 : AbstractFactory {
override fun createProductA(): ProductA {
return ConcreteProductA1()
}
override fun createProductB(): ProductB {
return ConcreteProductB1()
}
}
class ConcreteFactory2 : AbstractFactory {
override fun createProductA(): ProductA {
return ConcreteProductA2()
}
override fun createProductB(): ProductB {
return ConcreteProductB2()
}
}
interface AlertDialog {
fun show()
}
class MaterialAlertDialog : AlertDialog {
override fun show() {
println("Showing Material Design Alert Dialog")
}
}
class CupertinoAlertDialog : AlertDialog {
override fun show() {
println("Showing Cupertino Alert Dialog")
}
}
interface DialogFactory {
fun createAlertDialog(): AlertDialog
}
class MaterialDialogFactory : DialogFactory {
override fun createAlertDialog(): AlertDialog {
return MaterialAlertDialog()
}
}
class CupertinoDialogFactory : DialogFactory {
override fun createAlertDialog(): AlertDialog {
return CupertinoAlertDialog()
}
}
class DialogFactoryProvider {
companion object {
fun getDialogFactory(factoryType: String): DialogFactory? {
return when (factoryType) {
"material" -> MaterialDialogFactory()
"cupertino" -> CupertinoDialogFactory()
else -> null
}
}
}
}
val materialDialogFactory = DialogFactoryProvider.getDialogFactory("material")
val materialAlertDialog = materialDialogFactory?.createAlertDialog()
materialAlertDialog?.show() // Output: "Showing Material Design Alert Dialog"
val cupertinoDialogFactory = DialogFactoryProvider.getDialogFactory("cupertino")
val cupertinoAlertDialog = cupertinoDialogFactory?.createAlertDialog()
cupertinoAlertDialog?.show() // Output: "Showing Cupertino Alert Dialog"
view raw Dialog.kt hosted with ❤ by GitHub
class Product {
var partA: String = ""
var partB: String = ""
var partC: String = ""
}
interface Builder {
fun buildPartA(part: String)
fun buildPartB(part: String)
fun buildPartC(part: String)
fun getResult(): Product
}
class ConcreteBuilder : Builder {
private val product = Product()
override fun buildPartA(part: String) {
product.partA = part
}
override fun buildPartB(part: String) {
product.partB = part
}
override fun buildPartC(part: String) {
product.partC = part
}
override fun getResult(): Product {
return product
}
}
class Director {
private lateinit var builder: Builder
fun setBuilder(builder: Builder) {
this.builder = builder
}
fun buildMinimalViableProduct() {
builder.buildPartA("part A")
}
fun buildFullFeaturedProduct() {
builder.buildPartA("part A")
builder.buildPartB("part B")
builder.buildPartC("part C")
}
}
view raw Builder.kt hosted with ❤ by GitHub
class User {
var name: String = ""
var email: String = ""
var age: Int = 0
var address: String = ""
override fun toString(): String {
return "User(name='$name', email='$email', age=$age, address='$address')"
}
}
class UserBuilder {
private var user = User()
fun name(name: String): UserBuilder {
user.name = name
return this
}
fun email(email: String): UserBuilder {
user.email = email
return this
}
fun age(age: Int): UserBuilder {
user.age = age
return this
}
fun address(address: String): UserBuilder {
user.address = address
return this
}
fun build(): User {
return user
}
}
val user = UserBuilder()
.name("John Smith")
.email("john.smith@example.com")
.age(30)
.address("123 Main St")
.build()
println(user)
// Output: User(name='John Smith', email='john.smith@example.com', age=30, address='123 Main St')
view raw User.kt hosted with ❤ by GitHub
interface Prototype {
fun clone(): Prototype
}
view raw Prototype.kt hosted with ❤ by GitHub
class ConcretePrototype : Prototype {
var attribute: String = ""
override fun clone(): Prototype {
val clone = ConcretePrototype()
clone.attribute = this.attribute
return clone
}
}
class Client {
fun operation(prototype: Prototype) {
val prototypeClone = prototype.clone()
// use the clone
}
}
view raw Client.kt hosted with ❤ by GitHub
class Singleton private constructor() {
companion object {
private var instance: Singleton? = null
fun getInstance(): Singleton {
if (instance == null) {
instance = Singleton()
}
return instance!!
}
}
}
view raw Singleton.kt hosted with ❤ by GitHub
class DatabaseHelper private constructor(context: Context) {
companion object {
private var instance: DatabaseHelper? = null
fun getInstance(context: Context): DatabaseHelper {
if (instance == null) {
instance = DatabaseHelper(context)
}
return instance!!
}
}
private val database: SQLiteDatabase = context.openOrCreateDatabase("app_db", Context.MODE_PRIVATE, null)
fun executeQuery(query: String) {
database.execSQL(query)
}
fun getData(query: String): Cursor {
return database.rawQuery(query, null)
}
}
val databaseHelper = DatabaseHelper.getInstance(applicationContext)
val cursor = databaseHelper.getData("SELECT * FROM users")
Happy coding!
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This article was originally published on proandroiddev.com

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